Feeling the urge to go to the bathroom is a good example of ____
a. ?a secondary drive
b. ?a primary drive
c. ?Maslow’s highest level of the hierarchy
d. ?Maslow’s second level of the hierarchy
ANSWER:
b
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Food-deprived rats will learn a new response if given nonnutritive, saccharine-sweetened water as a reward. Thus, the sweet-tasting water is motivating even though no actual hunger reduction takes place. This fact raises questions about
a. instinct theories of motivation. b. sociobiological theories of motivation. c. incentive theories of motivation. d. drive theories of motivation.
Prescription sleeping pills are effective for _____ relief of insomnia and work by enhancing the functions of the inhibitory neurotransmitter _____.
A) long-term; glutamate B) short-term; norepinephrine C) long-term; acetylcholine D) short-term; GABA
What is an advantage of the between-subjects design versus the within-subjects design? a. It generally requires fewer participants
b. It usually is a more sensitive test (more likely to detect a treatment effect). c. It eliminates the risk of order effects. d. It eliminates potential problems that may be caused by individual differences.
Milestones, such as when children are able to walk alone, feed themselves, or become toilet trained tend to be governed by
a. assimilation. b. resiliency. c. habituation. d. readiness.