Briefly overview the positions regarding rhetoric advanced by Socrates, Gorgias, Polus, and Callicles in Plato's dialogue Gorgias. How does each speaker characterize rhetoric and its goals?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer:
Gorgias: Considers the great power of rhetoric. Big on persuasion
Polus: In his naiveté, he believes that a powerful orator or tyrant is practically invulnerable and can commit any act of injustice that pleases him. He does not understand the consequences of the unjust use of power and how hard it is to avoid punishment for evil acts. Being selfish and sadistic in mentality, he is completely ignorant of what it means to live in a community and does not realize that the total disregard for justice that he describes is doomed to failure, for people do not tolerate it for long and soon dispose of the offender.
Callicles: "natural Justice the strong dominating the weak in human society as in nature.
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Identify any fallacies in the following passage either by naming them or, where they seem not to conform to any of the patterns described in the text, by giving a brief explanation of why the fallacious reasoning is irrelevant to the point at issue.Did Amundsen beat Scott to the South Pole? Hardly, sir! 'Twould be disastrous indeed for the Empire if we allowed ourselves to believe Norwegians with dogs could ever best red-blooded English males!
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
James believed there are some issues that cannot be resolved by objective reason alone
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.Carl Cohen limits rights to those who
a. are capable of making moral claims against one another. b. possess immortal souls. c. possess the capacity for multi-level abstract reasoning. d. recognize the truth of the Golden Rule. e. possess language capacities.