______ theories of crime assume that all societies are in a process of constant change and that this dynamic process creates conflicts among various societal groups.
a. Labeling
b. Conflict
c. Social disorganization
d. Marxist
b. Conflict
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In 2009, the U.S. Supreme Court ordered that California prison populations must be reduced to ______% of design capacity within two years.
a. 89.5 b. 123.5 c. 129.5 d. 137.5
During economic downturns, many people who previously held management positions are forced to accept minimum-wage positions and move to low-income housing. Critical criminologists refer to this phenomenon as ______
a. marginalization b. economic drift c. displacement d. surplus value
Statutory rape refers to sexual relations between an adult and a(n):
A) ?elderly woman. B) ?nonconsenting adult. C) ?underage minor. D) ?nonconsenting minor.
Steve and Jennie got a stated income loan in 2008 from QXQ. As it turns out, they lied on their application and said they made more money than they actually do and just a couple of months later they couldn't make their payments and defaulted on their mortgage. Who or what is at fault?
a. Steve and Jennie b. Securitization c. Management fraud d. QXQ, the mortgage company