The nurse is documenting care provided to a patient with left-sided flaccidity caused by a stroke. Which term should the nurse use to document this patient's motor status?

a. Ipsilateral paraplegia
b. Ipsilateral hemiparesis
c. Contralateral hemiplegia
d. Contralateral quadriparesis


ANS: C
A patient with a stroke has symptoms on the opposite side of the stroke, which is called contralateral. One-sided flaccidity is called hemiplegia. A. Ipsilateral means the same side. Para refers to the lower extremities. D. Quad refers to all four extremities; B. Hemiparesis is another term for hemiplegia.

Nursing

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A student makes the statement to a colleague, "Blood plasma is essentially just a carrier for the formed elements like red blood cells and white blood cells." What would be the most accurate response to this statement?

A) "That's not really true. Plasma is crucial in the immune and inflammatory responses." B) "Actually, plasma plays a significant role in nutrient and waste transport." C) "Not really. Plasma also contributes to the processes of protein synthesis and hematopoiesis." D) "Actually, plasma is integral to the proper function of the liver and maintenance of acid-base balance."

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The nurse is planning care for a client with diabetes. What should the nurse encourage the client to do?

1. Eat a diet high in carbohydrates. 2. Clean foot wounds with hydrogen peroxide. 3. Decrease fluid intake. 4. Obtain a yearly flu vaccination.

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The nurse is teaching a patient with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes about the required diet for managing the disorder. Which information should the nurse include?

1. "Do not consume alcoholic beverages." 2. "Restrict the carbohydrates in your diet." 3. "Eat whenever you feel hungry." 4. "Select carbohydrates such as whole grains or legumes."

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Which demographic factor puts an older adult at greater risk for suicide?

a. female of low socioeconomic status b. unmarried male with history of substance abuse c. chronically ill Hispanic male d. married female with history of being physically abused

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