During a vocabulary lesson, a teacher talks aloud about how she herself tries to remember the meanings of new vocabulary words. For example, she says, "One of our words this week is herald, which means ‘to announce or give notice of.' How might I remember that? Oh, I know! I can think of the Boston Herald, a newspaper that my parents subscribed to when I was young. A newspaper announces what's

happening in the world, so it makes sense that it's called the Herald." The teacher's statement is a good example of:

a. cognitive modeling.
b. collective self-efficacy.
c. vicarious reinforcement.
d. self-monitoring.


a

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Maya is a three-year-old child of middle-class parents. She attends a private child development center. The teachers do not want to upset the parents because they contribute to the center in many ways. The teachers are not sure how to approach the parents to tell them that they have been having difficulty with Maya following directions. For example, when the teachers tell the children is time to

clean up for lunch, Maya continues playing. The teachers have allowed this to continue because they feel sorry for the parents that work so hard to participate in the center. The above example best describes which of the following parent roadblocks roles to communication? a. sympathizing counselor role b. pass the buck role c. protect the empire role d. busy teacher role

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All of the following are characteristics of guided discovery instruction except:

A. students use an activity focusing on one concept, generalization, value, or skill. B. students are involved in multiple activities illustrating the concept, generalization, value, or skill. C. students select problem areas to study. D. students' main role is to investigate and discover answers to the questions posed, discussing and displaying data.

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Interpretation in qualitative research involves abstracting beyond codes and themes to larger meanings of data. 2. For grounded theory, Charmaz (2006) describes open, axial, and selective coding. 3. Charmaz (2006) emphasizes understanding rather than explanation. 4. Clandinin and Connelly’s (2000) three-dimensional space approach applies to phenomenology. 5. The processes of data collection, data analysis, and report writing are distinct steps.

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Overlooking Japanese internment camps during World War II is an example of which form of bias?

a. Invisibility and omission b. Imbalance and selectivity c. Unreality d. Cosmetic bias

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