What is required by the Constitution in order to properly reapportion seats in the House of Representatives to each state?
a. a two-thirds vote in the House
b. an executive order
c. a census
d. reapportionment occurs based on voter turnout
e. the population estimates provided by each state
ANS: C
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What is the form of taxation in which the organization that employs people are responsible for filing individual income taxes for their employees, that is, wages are taxed at the source of earnings?
A. consumption tax B. flat business tax C. comprehensive business income tax D. comprehensive payroll tax
The political regime in China is a:
a. dominant party regime b. personalist regime c. monarchy d. totalitarian communism
What is the logic underlying Howard and Donnelly's argument that the "spurious" cultural relativity defense serves the interests of the powerful?
a. The basic point about human rights is that they protect the weak against the powerful. b. At heart, all cultures value the same things, so the claim of relativity must be spurious. c. Cultural practices are not neutral in their effects and those who benefit have a vested interest in preserving them. d. Universal human rights must be applied equally, regardless of how much or little power an individual possesses.
Despite state attempts to slow down deforestation, many find it difficult because
A) developed nations do not support such activities. B) lumber is economically valuable. C) no one is to blame. D) social pressures push towards deforestation. E) terrorists continue to start forest fires.