Some believe that an alternate punishment is needed that is “properly painful,” proportional to the offense, humane, and less expensive than prison. It has been argued by some that electric shock, that applies a non-lasting intense pain, can do the job. It is over in seconds, not years; it serves as an example to others; and it punishes only the offender, not his family. Which school of thought would most likely not consider electric shock as an alternative?


Formalism

Criminal Justice

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Parking in a no parking zone is an example of mala in se

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Compared to non-gang homicides, homicides by gang members are more likely to

a) involve one targeted individual. b) occur in a discreet location. c) involve familiar participants who know one another. d) occur via drive-by-shooting.

Criminal Justice

_______________ is viewed as the least severe sanction. This option may be used in conjunction with a suspended sentence and any other options. For this sanction, offenders meet with a specific criminal justice agent periodically, albeit in person or via call-in supervision.

a. Operant conditioning b. Probation c. Reality therapy d. Intensive supervision

Criminal Justice

Retaliation

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice