________ descriptions of the self involve emphasizing the differences between groups
FIll in the blank with correct word.
Answer: Intergroup
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Robert is reinforced by his teacher every sixth time he turns in a homework assignment. Robert's teacher is using a ____ schedule of reinforcement
a. fixed-interval c. variable-interval b. fixed-ratio d. variable-ratio
Increasing awareness of power and social issues, strengthening beliefs that citizens working together can make change happen, and engaging with others in actions for change, are goals of which approach to community and social change?
a. social action b. consciousness raising c. community development d. community coalitions
Behavior that is reinforced every time it occurs is said to be on a(n) ________ reinforcement schedule.
A. positive B. intermittent C. continuous D. secondary
Which of the following describes the trend in divorce rates over the past 50 years?
a. There has been no trend in divorce rate—it varies widely. b. The divorce rate is remaining the same at about 70%. c. From a divorce rate of 25% in the 1950s, the divorce rate has been steadily increasing ever since. d. From a high of 50% in the 1970s, the divorce rate has been slowly declining ever since.