Decreased variability of fetal heart rate is considered benign if caused by:

1. a periodic fetal sleep state.
2. uterine palpation.
3. uterine contractions.
4. maternal activity.


1
1. Correct. Periodic fetal sleep states usually last 20 to 30 minutes.
2, 3, 4. Incorrect. Uterine palpations and contractions as well as maternal activity might be (probably) benign signs of increased variability.

Nursing

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