Why are elections based on a plurality system discouraging to new party formation?
A. Plurality requires each party to be as narrowly based as possible, leaving little room for new parties.
B. Plurality gives an advantage to savvy political unknowns who can grab the media spotlight.
C. Plurality requires parties to form alliances with other parties to win elections.
D. Only parties receiving more than 5% of the vote are allocated seats.
E. Under this winner-take-all system, no incentive is given for finishing second.
Answer: E
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An economic system in which most prices, property, and production are directly controlled by the state is best defined as
a. capitalism b. a market economy c. communism d. a command economy
The Constitution limits the government's ability to suspend writs of habeas corpus. What does this protect individuals against?
a. free speech infringement b. taxationof private property c.unlawful incarceration d. infringementof religious freedom
Institutional design refers to
a. arrangements that define relationships between the various parts of government and between different levels of government. b. how states are formed c. arrangements that define relationships between states and international organizations. d. different conceptualizations of states used by comparativists. e. the relationship between markets and the state.
Which of the following statements about presidential approval is accurate?
a. George W. Bush maintained a high approval rating throughout his presidency. b. Bill Clinton's approval rating was well over 90 percent during his first term. c. Barack Obama's approval rating was lower in 2012 than when he took office. d. Ronald Reagan's approval rating was never higher than 50 percent.