Which of the following statements best describes the meaning of the 19.8, in the upper-left corner of Figure 5.2?
A researcher is interested to know whether people of different class backgrounds tend to hold different ideas about democracy. He creates Figure 5.2, where CLASS is a variable that indicates respondents’ sense of themselves as lower-class, working-class, middle-class, or upper-class. DEMTODAY is a variable corresponding to the question “On the whole, on a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 is very poorly and 10 is very well. How well does democracy work in America today?” The researcher re-coded DEMTODAY with the command “DEMTODAY (R: 0-2; 3-5; 6-7; 8-10).”
a. Of all the respondents surveyed, 19.8 % of respondents identified as lower-class and believed that democracy in America is not working well at all.
b. Of the respondents who believed that democracy in America is not working at all, 19.8% described themselves as being from the lower-class.
c. Of those respondents described themselves as lower-class, 19.8 believed that democracy in America is not working at all.
d. About 20 people surveyed identified as lower-class and believed that democracy in America is not working well at all.
c. Of those respondents described themselves as lower-class, 19.8 believed that democracy in America is not working at all.
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a. reliable. c. reliable or valid. b. valid. d. scientific.
Chief Justice Marshall understood land grants to convey title to grantees subject only to the possessory interests of the natives
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
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b. explanatory study. c. panel study. d. study of characteristics. e. exploratory study.
Legal rulings in the U.S. Supreme Court continue to demonstrate ____________ on the part of public officials and the courts toward affirmative action policies
a. support b. ambivalence c. disdain d. empathy