What kind of incentives motivate individuals to contribute to groups espousing causes they care about without worrying whether their contribution will make an appreciable difference?

a. selective
b. personal
c. doctrinal
d. moral


d. moral

Political Science

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Which of the following is a characteristic of the coalitional structure of political parties in the United States?

a. Each party comprises several identical subgroups. b. Each subgroup always agrees on a distinct, clearly defined set of ideas. c. There is a lack of tension and rivalry among all subgroups. d. Factions band together for the purpose of winning elections.

Political Science

In spite of drawing state boundaries so that each state is dominated by one major linguistic or ethnic group,

a. the national government is dependent upon coalitions of states to maintain stability. b. state governments are remarkably unstable. c. the prime minister has to appoint state governors to avoid gridlock at the local level. d. ideological parties overwhelm ethnic parties in most states. e. popular governors can have greater influence than legislators because of their electoral mandates.

Political Science

The Texas Constitution requires that justices of the Texas Supreme Court be

A) at least 25 years of age and a practicing attorney or judge for a court of record for at least 3 years. B) at least 35 years of age and a practicing attorney or judge for a court of record for at least 10 years. C) at least 40 years of age and a practicing attorney or judge for at least 5 years. D) at least 45 years of age and a practicing attorney or judge for a court of record for at least 20 years. E) at least 50 years of age and a practicing attorney for 25 years.

Political Science

Continuous improvement is most closely associated with ______.

a. a top-down approach b. size c. total quality management d. competition

Political Science