Which term did Lev Vygotsky use to describe the physical items that a child uses to learn, as well as the intellectual and conceptual framework that the child uses to learn?
A. memory aids
B. definition aids
C. cultural tools
D. learning aids
Answer: C
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Mothers who gain too much weight during pregnancy or are overweight during the pregnancy have an elevated risk of having a child who is __________.
A. underweight during childhood and adulthood B. overweight during childhood and adulthood C. overweight at birth but not in later life D. a normal weight throughout life
A 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 design has _____ potential main effects
a. 3 b. 4 c. 12 d. 81
Rosie participates in a study assessing the effectiveness of a drug to treat osteoporosis. Throughout the study, neither Rosie nor the person administering the dosage knows whether she was getting the real medication or a placebo. Rosie is participating in a ____
a. blind design study c. field study b. correlational study d. double-blind design study
Bottom-up processing
a. focuses on the contribution of the stimulus to object recognition. b. emphasizes that we can pay attention to several objects simultaneously. c. emphasizes that our higher mental processes facilitate object recognition. d. occurs only after top-down processing has been completed.