Explain how the proliferation of political parties in a proportional representation system can lead to difficulties in creating a new public policy.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: According to the author, a party can form around any policy position that attracts enough votes to get the party past the qualifying threshold. Multiparty systems are an important part of a proportional representation system, and when there are many parties in the legislature, it is usually very difficult for any one party to achieve the majority necessary to form a government on its own.
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Which of the following most weakens arguments from game theorists?
A) Political actors are usually predictable. B) President Obama could not estimate the effect of pulling troops out of Iraq. C) Political scientists have been very accurate in collecting data. D) Like Europe, the United States will become more socialistic over the next 100 years.
Harold Lasswell defined politics as the study of
a. who gets the support of elites. b. who acquires the most political power in a community. c. who gets what, based on how much they contribute to campaigns. d. who gets what, when, and how. e. a pattern of corrupt or unethical decision making.
What is the primary function of the World Trade Organization (formerly the GATT)?
a. It serves as a forum for thirty of the most developed countries to coordinate their international economic policies. b. It lends money to poorer countries and new-market economies for development projects. c. It lends money, usually to developing countries and new-market economies, to help when they have difficulties with their balance of payments or with paying interest on their debts. d. It has established rules for liberal trade and has served as the locus for a series of rounds of multilateral negotiations that have lowered trade barriers. e. It is a forum at which debtor nations can meet collectively and determine mutual economic strategies.
In determining whether he wants to conduct a project, Professor Morales evaluates ___________ that include the amount of time and resources he will need to devote to the project.
A. Opportunity costs B. Incremental costs C. Relative factors D. Expectation factors