In which form of therapy does the therapist take a directive role, challenging clients when they make "my way or nothing" statements?
a) psychoanalysis
b) behavior therapy
c) person-centered therapy
d) rational emotive behavior therapy
ANS: d
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Dr. Travis says, "People withintellectual disabilities have an IQ below 90 and must be diagnosed before age 18 . Prevalence figures for the United States are 2-3%. People with intellectual disabilities have deficiencies in adaptive behavior that are lower than expected based on age or cultural background." What portion of this statement is accurate?
a. It is accurate to say thatintellectual disabilities involve an IQ below 90. b. It is accurate to say thatintellectual disabilities must be diagnosed before age 18. c. It is accurate to say that prevalence figures for intellectual disabilities in the United States are 2-3%. d. It is accurate to say that people with intellectual disabilities have deficiencies in adaptive behavior that are lower than expected based on age or cultural background.
Which of the following children is most likely to show the greatest cognitive deficits and developmental delays?
a. a baby born at or before 37 weeks of gestation b. It depends on maternal nutrition. c. a child weighing less than 3.3 pounds d. It depends on ethnicity.
In a study by Eagly & Karau (1991), even when leadership qualities were evaluated first, men were elected to the leadership positions in ______% of the cases
a. 10 b. 34 c. 67 d. 82
What percentage of 18- to 20-year-olds is able to consistently use formal operational thought?
A) 20 to 30% B) 50 to 60% C) 80 to 90% D) 100%