What justifications has the Supreme Court advanced for recognizing an exception to the warrant requirement when police have probable cause to believe that a motor vehicle contains evidence subject to seizure?
Hint: "The fruit of the poisonous tree."
Answer : Created as a rule by the US Supreme Court to encourage proper law enforcement conduct;
If a court finds a search or seizure is not reasonable and a person's Fourth Amendment rights have been violated by the government, all items seized during the search could be ruled inadmissible or excluded as evidence at trial.
456 U.S. 798 United States v. Ross (No. 80-09) Argued: March 1, 1982 Decided: June 1, 1982
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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
A 32 year old man, Mike Anderson, is 6 feet tall, weighs 200 pounds and is in very good physical condition. He is waiting for the bus at a busy urban street corner. An 18 year old man, John Jackson, is 5 feet 8 inches tall and weighs 150 pounds
Jackson intends to attempt a strong-arm robbery. He walks up to Mr. Anderson and demands his wallet. Mr. Anderson ignores Jackson who says, "Look man, if you don't give me your wallet, I'm going to kick your butt!" Mr. Anderson replies, "Go away, before you get hurt." Jackson shoves Mr. Anderson and attempts to push him down. Mr. Anderson responds by pushing Jackson down to the ground, then jumps on top of him and repeatedly punches Jackson in the head until he is bleeding profusely and loses consciousness. Jackson's injuries include a severe concussion, two lacerations over three inches long that require stitches, and the loss of two teeth. What is the law regarding self-defense in this situation? A. Mr. Anderson is entitled to use whatever force he believes the attacker deserves. B. Since Jackson started the incident and was involved in a criminal act, Mr. Anderson was entitled to use the amount of force in this situation. C. An act of unlawfulness, in this case, attempted robbery, allows a victim to use any amount of force to stop the unlawful act. D. Mr. Anderson was only entitled to use a reasonable amount of force and he exceeded that which is allowed by a claim of self-defense.
Matching
1. Caseload 2. Caseload management 3. Classification 4. Workload 5. Liberty interest 6. Place-based supervision 7. Probable cause hearing 8. Revocation hearing 9. Risk/needs assessment 10. Technical violation a. Concept that requires due process procedures whenever any type of freedom is at risk from government action b. Entails probation and parole agencies operating satellite offices 24/7 that are physically located in communities with high concentrations of offenders under supervision c. Number of offenders assigned to the officer or agency on a given date or during a specified time period d. Hearing based on the civil standard of preponderance of evidence e. Court hearing to determine whether an arrest was justified f. Measures an offender’s criminal risk factors and specific needs g. Procedure in which information is gathered about an offender for law enforcement, correctional, or court agencies, including an offender’s behavior patterns, needs, skills, and aptitude, as well as factors related to criminal conduct h. Process by which needs and strengths of offenders are matched with selected services and resources in corrections i. Violation of rules that does not involve a new crime j. Anticipated amount of time each case will demand
Chicano gangs in _____________have perhaps the longest history of any gang in America
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word