How effective is punishment at altering behavior?
a. Punishment works well and with few side-effects.
b. Punishment should only be attempted on young learners.
c. Punishment is about as effective as reinforcement.
d. Research is mixed and unclear on the subject.
Ans: D
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Which of the following would be a positive reinforcer?
A. Removing the tone when you buckle your seatbelt B. Allowing you to get out of your room after you clean it C. Spanking you for not studying for your test D. Allowing an extra scoop of ice cream for passing the test
In terms of the relationship between heredity and race, all of the following have been found EXCEPT for which one?
a. Nature and nurture play a part in IQ. b. Race is strongly driven by social circumstances. c. IQ is strongly related to genetics and is responsible for IQ gaps between races. d. Heredity is not an adequate explanation for IQ differences.
In this stage of the therapy process, the client and therapist become acquainted and build rapport
a) Stage 1 - Introduction b) Stage 2 – Goal-Setting c) Stage 3 - Intervention d) Stage 4 - Evaluation
Although hearing loss has less impact on self-care than vision loss, it greatly affects
A) enjoyment of life. B) activities of daily living. C) instrumental activities of daily living. D) employment.