Which school of thought in psychology tried to identify the basic elements of sensations, images, and feelings?
A) structuralism
B) phrenology
C) functionalism
D) psychoanalysis
Answer: A
Rationale: Structuralism was an attempt to analyze conscious experience by breaking it down into basic elements, and to understand how these elements work together.
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A heritability of 1 indicates that genetic variation is responsible for all the observed differences in behavior
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Jason fills out an application for college with the grades he remembered getting throughout high school. While reviewing the application with a guidance counselor, the counselor points out that Jason seems to have inflated a few of his lower grades. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for Jason's behavior?
a. Jason is displaying the reminiscence peak characteristic of autobiographical memories. b. Jason fell prey to the tendency to revise personal histories to suit his current self-image. c. Jason relied on introspection and consequently impaired his self-knowledge of his grades. d. Jason was affected by the impact bias, which skewed his memory of his grades.
People with unexplained medical symptoms, such as those with chronic fatigue syndrome, often face blame or dismissal from others who attribute their symptoms to emotional problems. This may result in
a. depression. b. pain disorder. c. stigmatization. d. depersonalization.
Insomnia is most common among ____
a. toddlers b. preschoolers c. younger school-aged children d. adolescents and adults