A patient with a history of seizure disorder exhibits ataxia and nystagmus. Which of the follow-ing types of anticonvulsant drugs will produce these adverse effects?
a. Barbiturates
b. Hydantoins
c. Benzodiazepines
d. Valproates
ANS: B
Adverse effects of hydantoins, commonly related to high blood levels, include ataxia, nystag-mus, and double vision.
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What would be the nurse's best response if a patient calls the clinic and reports that he has had a persistent cough for 2 weeks and asks the nurse for a recommendation for a cough medicine?
A) "Look for dextromethorphan as an ingredient in any OTC cough preparation." B) "The doctor could order an antihistamine, which might dry up your secretions and stop the cough." C) "You should come to the clinic to be evaluated. A cough that lasts that long might be an indication of an underlying medical problem." D) "Drink a lot of fluids and take aspirin, which should reduce the irritation in your throat."
The nurse prepares an educational seminar about eating disorders for a community group. Which should the nurse emphasize as a common risk factor for the development of eating disorders among adolescents?
a. Fad diets b. Peer pressure c. Bullying in school d. Weight loss programs
A new registered nurse working for a busy unit of an acute care teaching hospital begins her shift with four patients. She needs to prioritize care. Which of the following patients should she attend to first?
A. Patient who needs assistance in ambulating the hall B. Patient whose blood pressure suddenly drops and who passes out C. Recovering surgical patient whose family has just arrived D. Patient who was just diagnosed with cancer and is alone
The nurse is working with a client who becomes upset and tells the nurse, "I've decided to give up on finishing my bachelor's degree"
Which response best reflects the nurse's belief that the client is able to find the solution to this concern? 1. "You don't need to make a decision about this right now." 2. "It is probably too much for you to handle right now." 3. "If you put your mind to it, you could finish the program." 4. "It sounds like you feel it is too much for you to finish now."