_____ the delay between a response and a consequence _____.
A) Decreasing; strengthens the effects of reinforcement but weakens the effects of punishment
B) Decreasing; strengthens the effects of punishment but weakens the effects of reinforcement
C) Increasing; weakens the effects of reinforcement but strengthens the effects of punishment
D) Increasing; weakens the effects of both reinforcement and punishment
D) Increasing; weakens the effects of both reinforcement and punishment
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What can we conclude about teachers' behavior toward boys and girls?
a. They give girls much more praise than they give boys. b. They give boys more positive feedback than they give girls. c. They pay more attention to girls during the teaching process. d. They criticize both boys and girls, but girls receive more constructive criticism than boys do.
What is the name for the observation that the average person’s IQ score today is about 15 points higher than it was 50 years ago?
A. The Prodigy Effect B. The Flynn Effect C. The Heritability Effect D. The Breast Feeding Effect E. The SES Effect
The study of the brain surgery patient HM, who lost the ability to store new memories, is an example of ____
a. participant observation b. naturalistic observation c. correlational research d. case study research
During middle adolescence, clique membership
A) becomes more diverse in social class and status. B) becomes more multiethnic. C) comes to include both males and females. D) All of the above.