Discuss aspects of an infant's social competence and a baby's ability to imitate behavior.
What will be an ideal response?
- Research from the late 1970s indicated that babies were able to imitate a behavior modeled by an adult if the behavior was something that the infant already performed spontaneously.
- Psychologist Tiffany Field reported that infants could discriminate between basic facial expressions of emotion, such as happiness, sadness, and surprise.
- Subsequent research has found that babies cannot demonstrate imitative skills consistently, and that they can only produce a single imitative movement such as sticking out the tongue, which may be more of an exploratory action. Aspects of newborns' behavior act as forerunners for more formal types of social interactions when they grow and develop.
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Simply imaging something pleasant is not sufficient to stimulate the release of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens; the event must actually be experienced
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In a research study, cancer patients, prior to undergoing chemotherapy, are given a drink in a container with a bright orange lid. After pairing the drink with chemotherapy, the patients experiences distress and nausea when presented with the container. This study supports what theory of phobias?
a. observational learning b. psychodynamic c. classical conditioning d. cognitive-behavioral
Which of the following statements is true about naturalistic observation?
a) It re-creates natural conditions in the laboratory as closely as possible to make an experiment more valid. b) It involves observing behavior in the context in which it ordinarily occurs. c) It is basically the same process as objective introspection. d) It involves observing behavior in the lab without taking formal notes or using technological equipment to measure the experimental findings.
A child that does not receive vaccinations ______ in middle childhood than she was in early childhood
a. is more susceptible to fatal diseases b. is less susceptible to fatal diseases c. will likely be vaccinated d. will likely contract rubella