In well-designed research studies, medications that enhance serotonin functioning have been found to help patients recover from episodes of depression. Given the realities of the patient uniformity myth, it would be a mistake to conclude that
a. level of serotonin function is correlated with depression
b. all depressed patients will be helped by these medications.
c. research can help us determine which treatments should be used for depression.
d. medication can be an appropriate treatment for depression.
b
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One of the categories of biological explanations for cognitive gender differences focuses on genetic gender differences. A typical genetic explanation proposes that
a. for males, a greater percentage of each chromosome is devoted to spatial ability. b. males inherit math abilities from both parents, whereas females inherit math abilities from just the mother. c. some abilities may be associated with recessive traits, carried on the X chromosome. d. the chromosomes are more likely to undergo mutation in males than in females.
Dr. White is using a recently-developed technology to conduct research on how the brain responds to visual images that are culturally familiar or unfamiliar. Which tool might he employ in his laboratory?
a. event-related potential (ERP) b. electrooculography (EOG) c. x-ray images d. phrenology mapping (PM)
In 2007, persons in the U.S. reaching age 65 had an average life expectancy of an additional
a. 5.0 years b. 8.3 years c. 10.9 years d. 18.6 years e. 23.6 years
Which of the following is a way for an individual to express with numbers the degree to which a particular trait describes him or her?
A. A forced-choice questionnaire B. The California Psychological Inventory Dominance scale C. The Self-Deceptive Enhancement subscale D. A Likert rating scale