The philosopher and mathematician René Descartes famously believed that the mind was not made of physical matter, and could exist outside of the body. Descartes' belief in the relationship between mind and body could be described as
A) determinism.
B) empiricism.
C) materialism.
D) dualism.
Answer: D
Rationale: Dualism refers to the belief that the mind or soul is not part of the material body. In contrast, materialism is the belief that humans are entirely made of physical matter, including our conscious minds.
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A. a neurodegenerative disease. B. had a cerebrovascular accident. C. sustained traumatic brain injury. D. epilepsy.
Humanists reanimated interest in moral philosophy. As they de-emphasized ____, they promoted the roles of emotion and memory in human behavior
a. intellect c. common sense b. theology d. reason
The discovery that behaviors like hallucinations could have a biological cause led to the recognition that
A. effective treatment can be accomplished by focusing exclusively on observable behavior. B. different combinations of methods can be tailored to different types of problems and to the individuals being treated. C. abnormal behavior can result from infection or other medical conditions. D. people are sometimes partly responsible for making decisions that worsen their psychological problems.
The male hormones produced by the testes are known as:
A. progesterons. B. estrogens. C. androgens. D. testosterones.