Steven is an abused four-year-old child. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be a contributor to his situation?
a) Steven is a child who is fussy, resistant to control, and not readily adaptable to new situations.
b) Steven's parents have a history of violence and marital conflict.
c) Steven is not yet potty trained.
d) Steven lives with a single parent in poverty.
Answer: c
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Cognitive learning refers to:
A. associating NS with UCS B. problem solving C. the role of stimulus recognition in classical conditioning D. learning that involves mental processes such as attention
Nonshared environmental influences tend to make siblings in a family more similar to each other
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The theme of Chapter 2 is best described as
a. the dominance of nurture over nature. b. the dominance of nature over nurture. c. the complex interplay of nature and nurture. d. how nature and nurture are moderated by religious belief and religious experience.
Until about one year of age, infants respond similarly to the basic sounds used in all languages. After that, they can detect subtle differences in language sounds only in their native language. Which of the following theories best supports this phenomenon?
A) canalization B) experiential canalization C) genetic determinism D) probabilistic epigenesis