______________ occurs when loved ones of crime victims also suffer the consequences of victimization.

a. Vicarious victimization
b. Risk heterogeneity
c. State dependence
d. Characterological self-blame


a. Vicarious victimization

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following refers to a view that if one cannot quantitatively measure a phenomenon, it is not worth studying?

a. scientism b. operationalization c. historicism d. research shock

Criminal Justice

In early Roman society, the initiation of a criminal case depended upon the initiative of the person wronged or, if he had been killed, by his family or kin folk

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

The intentional or knowing damage or destruction of the tangible property of another is ________

A) criminal trespass B) constructive entry C) looting D) criminal mischief

Criminal Justice

According to David Carter, terrorists use for logistics, including financing activities

a. existing criminal networks b. newly created criminal networks c. charities d. banks

Criminal Justice