Why does the competition between competing groups lead to policy gridlock?
a. The interest groups have been completely absorbed by the parties that the policies are nothing more than the existing party platforms.
b. While interest groups can effectively lobby Congress, the President and the Supreme Court have a much freer hand to ignore the threats of electoral harm.
c. The presence of so many groups in the political process has made it easier for candidates to raise the kind of money needed for campaigns so that there are narrow congressional majorities.
d. Since there are many groups capable of vigorously defending themselves, it is impossible to initiate any change that imposes concentrated costs to achieve general benefits.
d. Since there are many groups capable of vigorously defending themselves, it is impossible to initiate any change that imposes concentrated costs to achieve general benefits.
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Just war doctrine refers to the moral criteria identifying when a war may be undertaken and how it should be fought once it begins
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The hyperpluralist complaint that interest group politics creates subgovernments refers to
A) the cooperative efforts of group leaders, government agencies, and members of congressional committees and subcommittees to promote special interests. B) the power of interest groups in determining government policies. C) the conflict of interest created when government agencies promote group interests. D) the use of paid lobbyists on congressional committees and subcommittees. E) the proliferation of specialized local governments over the last thirty years, many of which are designed to service some special interest.
Which is the most likely example of agenda setting?
a. coverage of an automobile accident b. coverage of a flood c. coverage of scandal major upset in the NFL playoffs d. coverage of negative job growth
Which Supreme Court case did Brown v. Board of Education overturn?
A. Gideon v. Wainwright B. Loving v. Virginia C. Brown v. Board II D. Plessy v. Ferguson