Infants first use their arms and then their fingers - this demonstrates the:
a. cephalocaudal principle c. principle of maturation
b. proximodistal principle d. principle of normal development
B
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According to the disequilibrium principle, what event would be a reinforcer for someone?
a. Something the person has not recently had enough opportunity to do b. Something that is a common behavior for others in the same society c. Something that increases the probability of long-term health d. Something that equalizes the activity between the left and right brain hemispheres
When Bryan watches his father pour two cups of water into a wide saucepan and two cups of water into a tall pot, Bryan fixates on the height of the tall pot and believes that it contains more water. Bryan's fixation on the height of the pot illustrates ____.
A. transference B. inclusion C. conservation D. centration
Some prejudices are thought to result from a type of displaced aggression called
a. projection. b. discrimination. c. scapegoating. d. authoritarianism.
At birth, the neonate's color vision is
a. entirely absent; vision is in various shades of gray. b. developed, with strong saturations like a cartoon. c. partially in color, but some colors are confused. d. fully developed as with adults.