Which of the following are crucial when assessing visual function in an older adult? (Select all that apply.)
A) Asking the older adult to read the fine print on a medicine bottle without a magnifying aid
B) Asking the older adult whether he or she can drive without difficulties at night
C) Observing the older adult functioning in his or her normal environment
D) Observing the older adult while he or she is reading a newspaper without glasses
Ans: B, C
The nurse should observe the older adult's usual pattern of activities. These observations are best made in the person's usual environment and address the person's ability to carry out activities. Older adults who report difficulty driving at night may have cataracts or other visual impairments.
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