Buckling a seat belt to avoid the warning noise created by the car, closing the Windows blinds to avoid a glare in the room, or driving the speed limit to avoid getting a traffic ticket are all examples of

a. positive reinforcers
b. negative reinforcers
c. consequences
d. antecedent behaviors


Ans: B

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Homogeneity of regression across groups means

a. the regression equations for two or more groups are equivalent, prediction is the same for all groups. b. intercept constants differ and the resulting bias in prediction is constant across the range of scores. c. regression coefficients differ and intercepts are equivalent, the direction of the bias in prediction will remain constant, but the amount of error in prediction will vary. d. None of the above.

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Which of the following will decrease the value of the mean?

A. deleting a score below the mean B. adding a score below the mean C. adding a score exactly equal to the mean D. none of these

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The four-way test is a guide to help with

(a) types of questions, (b) no-lose conflict resolution, (c) deciding what to say, (d) parallel communication.

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Observations should provide which of the following?

a. The nature of the most frequently seen behaviors b. Information which can be related to the types of services the child may need c. Information to help with intervention plans and instructional goals for the child d. Baseline information against which progress can be measured once intervention begins e. All of the above

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