N what ways does iteration affect the outcome of prisoner's dilemma, stag hunt, and chicken, minus a strategy of reciprocity?
a. In all instances, iteration leads to a decreased likelihood of defection.
b. In all instances, iteration leads to an increased likelihood of defection.
c. Iteration decreases the likelihood of defection in chicken and stag hunt but may increase it in prisoner's dilemma.
d. Iteration decreases the likelihood of defection in prisoner's dilemma and stag hunt but may increase it in chicken.
e. Iteration decreases the likelihood of defection in prisoner's dilemma and chicken but may increase it in stag hunt.
Answer: d
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