Bureaucracy, authoritarian management, and lack of input are all part of which category of police stressors?
A. organizational and administrative practices
B. the public
C. the criminal justice system
D. stressors intrinsic to police work
A. organizational and administrative practices
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Female officers tend to use force more frequently than male officers. 2. Minority suspects are more likely to be arrested than White suspects. 3. Issues with victim credibility may make police less likely to pursue a criminal investigation. 4. The characteristic that most influences police officer’s decision to make an arrest is the race of the suspect. 5. The amount of evidence associated with an offense is a major factor for officers when deciding whether or not to make an arrest or issue a citation.
When two variables are statistically dependent, ______.
A. the independent variable has predictive power over the dependent variable B. the independent variable does not have predictive power over the dependent variable C. the dependent variable has predictive power over the independent variable D. the dependent variable does not have predictive power over the independent variable
The view that both thought and behavior have biological and social bases is called _______________
a. Bioanthropology b. Biosocial theory c. Environmental theory d. Darwinism
Balanced probation systems:
a. integrate community protection, juvenile accountability, and individualized attention b. integrate retribution and deterrence c. integrate rehabilitation and victim-offender reconciliation d. integrate formal surveillance and informal surveillance of teachers, parents, and neighbors