Which of the following might be considered corporal punishment?

a. A parent forces their child to wash all the dirty windows, which requires using a ladder that may be unsafe.
b. A parent spanks their child three times, over the pants as punishment for running away, no visible marks are left.
c. A parent uses a switch to punish the child for not turning off the television when asked, marks are left on the child’s bottom.
d. A child is put in a time-out for so long, the child wets his pants.


c. A parent uses a switch to punish the child for not turning off the television when asked, marks are left on the child’s bottom.

Counseling

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In Bronfenbrenner's model, proximal processes refer to

a. independent changes in mental processes. b. favorable developmental conditions that are more likely to exist in one particular stage of development than in another. c. reciprocal interactions between an organism and its immediate environment. d. indirect influences on an organism.

Counseling

Which is TRUE of the closing stage of groups?

a. The leader should try to end the group on a "high" b. The leader should discuss the value of support groups c. The leader should plan to end with a party to celebrate members' progress d. The leader should facilitate the intense and sad emotions members may feel

Counseling

During the "storming" phase of group development group members move from primary tension to secondary tension. Secondary tension is best defined as

a. external pressure b. intragroup conflict c. developmental conflict d. tolerance threshold

Counseling

Statistically, which of the following individuals would be LEAST likely to engage in pica?

a. children with intellectual disabilities b. those with iron or zinc deficiency c. those with obsessive compulsive disorders d. pregnant women

Counseling