According to the focal concerns theory of judicial decision-making, what do judges focus on when making decisions?
What will be an ideal response?
Answers may vary.According to the focal concerns theory of judicial decision-making, judges focus on three main concerns in reaching sentencing decisions: (1) the defendant's culpability, (2) protection of the community (emphasizing incapacitation and general deterrence), and (3) practical constraints and consequences of the sentence, including concerns about disrupting ties to children and other family members.It is not exactly clear how judges evaluate these focal concerns. But evidence from field observations of sentencing hearings suggests that judges may view most women as less likely to reoffend, understand women's crimes in the context of their own victimization (e.g., by coercive men, alcohol or drug problems), and perceive the social costs of detaining women as higher. In fact, judges now consider the social consequences of incarceration-particularly the effects on an offender's family-for both male and female offenders, and those who have familial caretaker roles are less likely to be incarcerated than those who are not caring for others.
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Although you really only need to borrow $10 from your parents, you first ask them for $25 knowing they will say "No" and then ask them to at least let you borrow $10 . If your parents give in to your request at this point, you have gained their compliance due to the __________ effect
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Why would an evolutionary psychologist be concerned with the issue of personality variations in humans and nonhumans?
A. Because the fact that personality is quite consistent and not varying has been used to explain why human beings have been and remain the dominant species on the planet B. Because such research helps us understand how human beings develop from birth through adulthood C. Because personality trait research has been seen in every subfield of psychology, and evolutionary psychology has adopted the question as a matter of obligation D. Because the variations in personality traits may actually be related to the adaptation and survival of certain species
Who is most likely to suffer from ASD?
a. Jane, an eight-year-old, from a middle class family b. Jill, a five-year-old, from a lower socioeconomic family c. Jack, a nine-year-old whose brother has autistic disorder d. Jim, a 13-year-old whose brother has been diagnosed as having intellectual disability
When studying heritability in humans, an ethical behavior geneticist would be LEAST likely to
a. study identical twins reared apart. b. compare the behavior of adopted children to their biological parents. c. conduct a selective breeding experiment. d. investigate the relationship between behaviors of unrelated siblings (step family members).