The first American penal institution to address juvenile issues specifically was the Walnut Street Jail in Philadelphia.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)


True

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__________ is a punishment dimension that expresses society's disapproval of criminal behavior

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Although the development of effective juvenile officers and juvenile bureaus is highly desirable, most initial contacts between juveniles and the police involve patrol officers. 2. It is essential that police departments train officers to handle juvenile cases. 3. Professional associations of juvenile police dedicated to training, information sharing, and developing relationships with others in the juvenile justice network do not exist within the United States. 4. If police officers are to keep up with a variety of ever-changing types of crime occurring on the Internet, continued education and training will be required. 5. While armed officers do provide protection for students, recent research by the Justice Policy Institute (JPI) (2012) suggests that SROs have little impact on reducing school-based crime.

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According to ________________ theory, each individual gives up some liberties and, in return, is protected from others who have their liberties restricted as well.

a. natural law
b. social control
c. social contract
d. reciprocity

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Rawls argues that moral persons have two distinguishing features ______.

a. they understand “the good” and have a sense of justice b. they know right from wrong, and have a sense of justice c. they want to do “good,” and know injustice when they see it d. they neither believe in a “good,” nor in the concept of “justice”

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