According to Kaplan et al. (1993), people find it especially easy and efficient to rely on stereotypes when ________.
A. they are emotionally stable
B. they are relaxed and feel energetic
C. they are attentive and thoughtful
D. they are pressed for time
Answer: D
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When the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned response will "die out" in a process called ______________
a) CR fading b) extinction c) habituation d) generalization fading
Which of Helmholtz’s accomplishments did much to finally bury vitalist approaches to biology?
a. His finding that heat and energy are equivalent and neither is ever destroyed b. His research on the route taken by nerve signals as they pass from the eye to the brain c. His development of the ophthalmoscope d. His research on and measurement of the speed of nerve impulses
A sleep-wake disorder characterized by frequent interruption of sleep or early waking is known as
A. onset insomnia. B. maintenance insomnia. C. SIDS. D. REM behavior disorder.
What does a "donut personality" entail?
a. someone whose personality makes people feel hollow inside b. someone high in implicit self-esteem and low explicit self-esteem c. someone low in implicit self-esteem and high in explicit self-esteem d. someone whose personality traits serves as a precursor to eating disorders