During an initial exposure to an antigen, the T cells stimulate the production of B cells, which then produce antibodies specific to the antigen. This process is collectively referred to as:
a. acquired immunity c. specific immune defense
b. humoral immunity d. vaccination
B
T cells are produced and moved to the injured area, releasing chemical substances and activating other cells to assist in destroying the antigen. T cells also stimulate production of B cells, which produce antibodies specific to the antigen; this process is known as humoral immunity.
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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, 4th edition, text revision (DSM-IV-TR), is used by most hospitals and is the current tool used to examine mental health and illness. This tool is a(n):
a. holistic system. b. hierarchical system. c. multiaxial system. d. evaluation system.
An enterostomal therapist would suggest that the location for a urinary stoma is the
a. lower abdominal quadrants. b. pubic area. c. rib margins. d. umbilical area.
A patient with a history of lumbar spinal cord nerve compression continues to complain of burning pain. Which type of pain should the nurse realize this patient is experiencing?
1. complex regional pain syndrome 2. myofascial pain syndrome 3. chronic postoperative pain 4. phantom limb pain
A patient who has a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus says, "I am worried because my feet are swollen. You don't think my diabetes is getting worse, do you?" The nurse identifies that the patient is hypertensive and has albuminuria
These findings would help substantiate which priority nursing diagnosis? 1. Excess Fluid Volume related to compromised regulatory mechanisms 2. Anxiety related to illness 3. Risk for Infection related to chronic disease process 4. Ineffective Denial related to minimization of symptoms