The factor most crucial in determining the effectiveness of the matching procedure for developing equivalent groups is whether

a. the matching variable is significantly related to the study's dependent variable.
b. the matching variables were assigned to both groups.
c. the sample is random and representative of the larger population.
d. the study is causal-comparative or experimental.


A

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If the subjects indicate the extent to which they agree or disagree with the following statement: "The electoral college system should be abolished," they are taking which kind of attitude scale?

a. Edwards scale c. Osgood scale b. Likert scale d. Thurstone scale

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Independence in reading is difficult to develop when students work in groups

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Many classrooms now emphasize having children recite rote counting, memorize mathematics facts, and drill mathematics concepts. In these early education classrooms, blocks and manipulatives are items that children play with once they have completed their math work. 2. Mathematic activities can be integrated into most daily activities. 3. Research has found that programs claiming to be "complete" programs continue to advance children's knowledge and reasoning abilities to higher levels rather than merely repeat concepts that children already know. 4. Throughout their day, young children encounter situations that require problem-solving and reasoning abilities. These skills further transfer to students' literacy development as they apply these skills when reading and making meaning from text. 5. Most children who have a delay in attaining literacy skills also have a delay in the development of mathematics.

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Which researcher identified 22 values leadership traits after studying 17,000 managers in 62 different cultures?

a. Hofstede b. Stogdill c. House d. Kouzes and Posner

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