Normally people fall asleep when:
a. Their body temperature is high
b. Their body temperature is phase delayed
c. Their body temperature is decreasing
d. They have high levels of orexin, increasing temperature in the preoptic area
C
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All of the following are criticisms of Adler's system except that:
a. it is overly simple. b. it relies too much on commonsense observations. c. it emphasizes past behavior and excludes goals and aspirations. d. it eliminates the complicated nature of the unconscious.
Which of the following rating scales have been most criticized because of their susceptibility to rating errors such as halo and leniency?
a. Behavioral anchored rating scale b. Behavioral observation scale c. Graphic rating scale d. Forced choice rating scale
One reason to prescreen participants is to ______.
A. increase external validity B. ensure that the study is ethical C. increase heterogeneity of the sample D. ensure the study uses random assignment
The debate over whether development proceeds gradually or more abruptly from one stage to the next is known as
A. continuity versus discontinuity. B. nature versus nurture. C. universality versus ecology. D. physicality versus cognition.