In a qualitative study of South Africans who had lost a loved one to AIDS, bereaved adults
A. were paralyzed by their grief.
B. struggled to provide for surviving children and the sick.
C. were soothed by the rituals of mourning.
D. experienced each of the five stages of grief.
Answer: B
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At approximately what age should a child first be able to manipulate objects with almost as much capability as an adult?
A. 11 to 12 years old B. 8 to 9 years old C. 7 to 8 years old D. 5 to 6 years old
Which of the following research findings was not influential in Bowlby's development of his theory of attachment?
a. Harlow (1958) found that infant monkeys preferred to spend time with a cloth "monkey mother" compared to a wire "monkey mother." b. Vygotsky (1972) found that children learn through social interaction with their parents. c. Spitz (1945) found that babies raised in institutions with proper physical care did not form attachments with nurses. d. Lorenz (1965) showed that newborn goslings bond to the first thing they see.
A common saying is that, "You only get one chance to make a first impression." Which of the following aspects of first impressions best supports this saying?
A. Rapidly formed B. Persistent C. Culture-dependent D. Susceptible to bias
Seligman believes that people learn to perceive themselves as helpless because of their ______
a. experiences c. ordinal traits b. cardinal traits d. failure to self-actualize