A nutritionist is working with a family discussing nutritional options for a client in a comatose state. Which statement is true of enteral feedings but not true of parenteral feedings?

a. They are more expensive.
b. They have a higher infection rate.
c. They pose a greater risk of aspiration.
d. They can be used with intestinal obstruction.


ANS: C
Parenteral nutrition is more expensive, has a higher infection rate, and can be used with intestinal obstruction. Aspiration is the only option characteristic of enteral feedings.

Nursing

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Which of the following medical conditions has a direct effect on sensory function contributing to sensory deficits? Select all that apply

a. Diabetes b. Hypertension c. Multiple sclerosis d. Breast cancer e. Zinc deficiency

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Which of the following colleagues would a nurse typically delegate to in the health care setting (select all that apply)?

a. Students b. LPNs/LVNs c. Family members at bedside d. Physicians e. Nursing assistants

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A student is reviewing a patient's chart before giving care. She notes the following diagnoses in the contents of the chart: "appendicitis" and "acute pain." Which of the diagnoses is a medical diagnosis?

A) neither appendicitis nor acute pain C) appendicitis B) both appendicitis and acute pain D) acute pain

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What instruction should the nurse provide to the client who needs to apply nitroglycerin ointment?

a. Use the fingers to spread the ointment evenly over a 3-inch area. b. Apply the ointment to a nonhairy part of the upper torso. c. Massage the ointment into the skin. d. Cover the application paper with ointment before use.

Nursing