According to Olson, small, well-organized groups often override the broader public interest because they __________
a. have much to gain from favorable but narrow laws and rulings, so they lobby intensely
b. have an easier time attracting wealthy donors, so they are better-funded than other groups
c. know that their interests are not well understood, so they spend a lot of money on advertising
d. understand how to manipulate public opinion better, so they influence politicians more than other groups
a
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Perhaps in an effort to avoid dominance of a political party controlled by one ethnic group, in which country must the president win at least 25 percent of the vote in two-thirds of the country's political regions, in addition to a majority of the vote overall?
a. Nigeria b. Brazil c. Iran d. Mexico e. Russia
Which of the following is a major point of view on globalization?
A. Globalization diffuses authority, transforming state power to operate in new contexts. B. The world's major economies are more integrated today than before World War I, and the North-South gap is decreasing. C. Globalization is changing international security more quickly and profoundly than it is changing international political economy. D. Globalization is the fruition of conservative economic principles where a national marketplace has brought a lack of prosperity.
Before beginning policy practice it is important to:
a. Acquire funding. b. Examine the streams of problems and solutions surrounding the issue. c. Secure the backing of an agency or political party. d. Examine how this problem is dealt with in other countries.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Legitimacy is necessary because any new policy will almost certainly disadvantage some, so it must be viewed as a legitimate action of government to be accepted as policy. 2. In the United States, the boundaries of the policies that are considered constitutional have narrowed in scope over time. 3. It is best to think about the legitimating role of Congress as the authorization of concentrated statements of goals and governmental structures. 4. As with pork barrel legislation, logrolling and the pattern of decision-making that accompanies it tend to increase the costs of government and fuel a tendency to adopt public projects that are marginal in terms of social productivity. 5. Congressional oversight activity is more frequently “police patrol” oversight as compared to “fire alarm” oversight.