The therapist is about to establish a seal using the minimal leak technique with the cuff of an ETT. Where should the therapist place the stethoscope to perceive the best sound detection?

A. directly over the thyroid cartilage
B. along either lateral aspect of the neck
C. immediately above the suprasternal notch
D. immediately above the thyroid cartilage


?ANS: C
A. Incorrect response: See explanation C.
B. Incorrect response: See explanation C.
C. Correct response: The minimal leak technique involves regulating the cuff inflation volume. This technique is intended to create a small leak around the cuff at end of inspiration. The therapist should place the stethoscope directly over the trachea immediately above the suprasternal notch. The minimal leak technique is used to maintain low ETT cuff pressures.
D. Incorrect response: See explanation C.

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A) Find the difference between the number in the center left box and the center box. B) Multiply the number in the top-left box and the center box. C) Find the difference between the number in the top-left box and the center box. D) Multiply the number in the bottom-left box and the center box.

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A chemical that is capable of being broken down into harmless products by living organisms such as those found in a wastewater treatment facility is considered:

a. environmentally friendly. b. user friendly. c. biodegradable. d. neutral.

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The medical school at Salerno, Italy, founded around 850 CE was:

A) created by a group of four Italian scholars B) open only to men C) open only to Italians D) known for teaching medicine using a sound basis

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A) American Medical Association B) Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services C) National Center for Health Statistics D) World Health Organization

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