Due to ethical constraints, nonequivalent-control group, time-series, and pretest–posttest designs are often used in ______.

A. program evaluation research
B. meta-analysis
C. archival research
D. experimental research


A. program evaluation research

Counseling

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Solution-based goals should have the following qualities EXCEPT:

a. be meaningful to clients. b. be interactional. c. be situational. d. take large steps.

Counseling

Which of the following statements is most true concerning the role of self-disclosure in existential psychotherapy:

a. therapists rarely find it helpful to reveal explicit details of their past and current life to clients, sharing only to facilitate treatment b. therapists find that fully disclosing even the most personal aspects of their personal life to clients helps to strengthen “the encounter” c. therapists make a conscious decision to share nothing of their past or current life with clients d. therapists self-disclose to whatever degree the client is able to self-disclose, sharing more of their past and present life with clients who also openly share more aspects of their personal life with the therapist

Counseling

The therapeutic aim of confrontation is to:

a. consolidate the therapist's balance of power in the analysis. b. eliminate defenses quickly and directly. c. raise awareness of discrepancies between a client's words and behavior. d. facilitate the process of working through.

Counseling

Family therapists shift the locus of pathology from individuals to:

a. parents. b. sociocultural norms. c. biological predispositions. d. family systems.

Counseling