Bob finds it easier to concentrate on his studies when he finds the topic interesting. He is engrossed to such an extent that he does not even realize that the television has been turned to the maximum volume. However, if the topic does not interest him, he tends to get distracted at the drop of a hat. Which of the following theories explains Bob's behavior?
A. The cognitive load theory
B. Baddeley's theory
C. The psychoanalytic theory
D. The perceptual load theory
Answer: D
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Why do opiate drugs produce a dangerous decrease in breathing, but marijuana does not? a. Opiates increase serotonin release, and marijuana increases dopamine release
b. Opiates attach to inhibitory synapses, whereas marijuana attaches to excitatory synapses. c. Most opiate users are already weakened from their prolonged use of other drugs. d. The area that controls breathing has more opiate receptors than marijuana receptors.
The key idea in perceptual set is:
A. monocular depth perception B. figure-ground rule C. expectation D. phi movement
According to studies of information processing, knowledge base is thought to be related to
a. rule assessment b. greater capacity in sensory registers c. lower attention span d. increased cognitive performance
Compared to generalized anxiety disorder or panic attacks, specific phobias are more
a. persistent. b. intense. c. irrational. d. focused.