_____ is the tendency to assume that a person has generally positive or negative traits as a result of observing one major positive or negative trait
a) The halo effect
b) Reciprocity
c) The actor-observer effect
d) Groupthink
Answer: a
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A main advantage of is that large numbers of people with problems can be helped
a. self-help groups b. institutions c. community centers d. private counseling
With regard to sleep and arousal, the locus coeruleus is ____
a. very active during sleep b. active when the pontomesencephalon is not c. almost completely inactive during sleep d. instrumental in waking us up
Memory is often characterized as being similar to a computer because
a. long-term memories are exact copies, like files on a hard drive. b. memories are encoded, stored, and later retrieved. c. the space available for memory storage is limited as is the storage capacity of a computer. d. computers and the human mind both process information in a serial fashion.
_____ is also known as "recycling the mental garbage."
A) Cynicism B) Pessimism C) Rumination D) Self-doubt