It was believed that reformatories for children should be built in the country, and they should be modeled on which of the following programs:
a. The custodial plan.
b. The cottage plan.
c. The reformatory plan.
d. The Quaker plan.
B
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Which of the below statements is correct regarding the right of a guilty defendant to testify?
a. A defendant who testifies falsely may be tried for perjury. b. The defendant must have permission from his or her attorney in order to testify. c. Defendant after testifying is not subject to impeachment because of the privilege against self-incrimination. d. A defendant has a constitutional right to deny the charges against him or her by testifying to that effect.
After their review of available evidence, the National Research Council determined that research to date
a. clearly shows that the death penalty has a deterrent effect on homicide rates. b. suggests that capital punishment deters many people considering first degree murder but only a few of those considering second degree murder and manslaughter. c. indicates that the death penalty effectively deters women, but cannot be said to deter men from committing first degree murder. d. cannot conclusively determine whether capital punishment decreases, increases, or has no effect on homicide rates.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Hate crimes against African Americans, Latinos, and Asians have increased in recent years. 2. Automatic License Plate Readers (ALPRs) are an example of how technology has increased the surveillance of the general public. 3. Wilson and Herrnstein argued that individual differences rooted in biology are not important in influencing social learning or how people interpret and are affected by rewards and punishments aimed at shaping their behavior. 4. Herrnstein and Murray contend that IQ is the largest predictor of criminal behavior. 5. According to Samenow and Yochelson, criminal minds emerge seemingly at random, striking one child within a family but not the others.
Noninstitutional corrections refers to correctional activities that:
A. primarily involve rehabilitation within confinement. B. are not directly related to incarceration. C. do not involve probation and parole. D. are directly related to institutional care.