Despite the strength of the Arab Empire, what event occurred in 718?
A) They were forced to give up the year-long blockade of Constantinople and halt expansion efforts.
B) The Arabs were forced to relinquish Palestine to the crusaders.
C) Their territory was seized by the Byzantines due to infighting among Arabic tribal leaders.
D) They lost control of Mecca due to the influx of pilgrims to the city.
E) The Byzantines were able to sack Mecca.
A
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By 1980, the Soviet Union was characterized by
a. a growing economy boosted by heavy industry. b. a declining rate of alcoholism. c. an ailing economy and increasing social problems. d. an improvement in bureaucratic inefficiency. e. a popular central government.
The Roman city-state was originally built by the
a. Etruscans b. Carthaginians c. Latins d. Celts e. Greeks
People's attitude toward organized religion in the 1950s was __________
A) incredibly positive, and religious affiliation boomed B) negative, and churches lost large numbers of members C) that it was not as important in their lives as in the lives of previous generations D) that it was the only way to deal with the emotional stress of the Cold War E) that it was something they simply did not have time for as life became more hectic
According to the Calvinist theology of election:
A) salvation was only offered to a few at God's grace. B) good works were necessary for salvation. C) God's love assured that almost everyone could be saved. D) human free will determined salvation.