Explain how globalization impacts inflation in both the short run and the long run.

What will be an ideal response?


The impact of globalization on economic activity and inflation is similar to that of productivity enhancing technological progress. Just as advances in technology increase potential output, globalization shifts both the short-run and long-run aggregate supply curves to the right along the dynamic aggregate demand curve to a point where output is higher and inflation is lower. In the long run, output will return to potential output, but like any other positive supply shock, globalization offers monetary policymakers the opportunity to reduce inflation permanently.

Economics

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Economics