In the past, the activities of political parties often had a very direct effect on citizen's everyday lives. In the 1930s, for example, strong party machines dominated local politics in many large cities. In some cities, such as Chicago, the party machine was almost omnipresent. Had you been living in such a city, the party machine would have affected your everyday life. Party machines then

bestowed government contracts on loyal supporters. The machines often helped the poor and the unfortunate with gifts of food and clothing (particularly before an election). Today, there are no real party machines. Nonetheless, political parties do affect your everyday life, if more indirectly. Consider that whichever party has the most members in Congress dominates that institution. Congressional leaders and committee chairs come from the dominant political party. Thus, a particular political party's success can often lead to new laws and regulations that affect your daily life. You may have to pay higher or lower taxes, face more or fewer employment opportunities, or experience changes in the social environment around you. Suppose, for example, that you live in a city with a relatively high and rising crime rate. If a political party that wants to spend more government resources on crime reduction wins a majority in Congress, your everyday life could be significantly affected. Similarly, political parties play important roles in state legislatures and governorships. A state legislature controlled by Democrats will create and implement different policies than a legislature controlled by Republicans, and vice versa. These policies could affect the amount of tuition you pay, the amount of state taxes that are withheld from your paycheck, the speed limit on your state's highways, the job opportunities available to you, and so on. "Similarly, political parties play important roles in state legislatures and governorships." "A state legislature controlled by Democrats will create and implement different policies than a legislature controlled by Republicans, and vice versa." What is the relationship between the two sentences above?

a. comparison
b. summary
c. statement and clarification
d. cause and effect


c

Language Arts & World Languages

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State which country each celebrity is from using the verb venir and then state what their national origin is. Pay attention to agreement.

Modèle: Penelope Cruz vient d’Espagne. Elle est espagnole. 1. Michelle et Sasha Obama ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Le Prince William et Kate Middleton__________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Jackie Chan ______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Giada de Laurentiis et Isabella Rossellini _______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

Language Arts & World Languages

Some of the following sentences contain pronoun errors. Cross out the incorrect

pronouns, and write in the correct forms. Some sentences may have more than one error. If a sentence has no pronoun errors, write a C for correct in the left margin. Apply the rules of formal English usage. Moving will be a lot more difficult for her than me because she doesn't have any family members to help her. What will be an ideal response?

Language Arts & World Languages

Manuel quiere que… Your roommate Manuel wants you and your other roommates to do some chores today. Follow the model and write sentences using the subjunctive. ? Modelo: querer: tú lavar los platos Quiero que laves los platos. ? sugerir: tú poner la mesa ahora?

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Language Arts & World Languages

Culture.  Choisissez la meilleure réponse.      L'école maternelle est pour les enfants de...

A. 3 à 6 ans B. 2 à 3 ans C. 1 à 3 ans

Language Arts & World Languages