Describe three ways in which researchers have used twins and children who have been adopted to study the contribution of genes to particular behaviors.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Scientists have been able to look at concordance rates between identical twins and between fraternal twins to try to identify which behaviors or personality traits are linked with genetic inheritance. If identical twins, who share almost all their genes, are more similar to each other (that is, they have a higher concordance rate) on a trait such as shyness than fraternal twins, who share only half of their genes, the researchers conclude that genes play a role in determining whether someone is shy. Research with twins has also examined the role of specific aspects of the environment rather than looking only at the effects of similarity in genes. If identical twins who are raised in different homes are more similar to each other on a certain characteristic than fraternal twins who are raised together in the same home, it suggests that genes are the stronger influence on the characteristic being studied.
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The transition to middle school or junior high school is often an unsettling time for students because many changes seem to occur almost simultaneously. What specific changes do we see at this point in time?
What will be an ideal response?
Illustrations in excellent picturebooks cannot
A. provide plot information. B. extend characterization, giving clues to character traits. C. set or give clues about mood and setting. D. tell the whole story. E. be incidental to the story.
Which of the following is true about supporting families who do NOT speak English?
A) Immigrant families should learn English immediately upon arriving to the US. B) Ideas about health and wellness are universal. C) Teachers should do their best to use trained interpreters when communicating with parents who do not speak English. D) Even for confidential issues, it is acceptable to use a sibling for interpreting to parents.
The term for an individual's use of ways other than speech to send a message to another individual that may substitute for speech or be an addition to speech is _____
a. assistive technology b. nonaided communication c. augmentative and alternative communication d. aided communication